Coordination Compounds 2 Question 19

21. Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion ’ $M^{3+}$ ’ with three monodentate ligands $L _1, L _2$ and $L _3$ absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

(2019 Main, 9 Jan II)

(a) $L _1 < L _2 < L _3$

(c) $L _3 < L _1 < L _2$

(b) $L _2 < L _1 < L _3$

(d) $L _3 < L _2 < L _1$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 21. (c)

Solution:

  1. In homoleptic complexes, the metal atom/ion is linked to only one type of ligand. Assuming, ligands are neutral, the octahedral complexes of $M^{3+}$ can be,

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/snip_images_Et_ATgwkv_KnhDZEUN8UjopQfyemfLr-2ueLcN76jeM_original_fullsize_png.jpg"width="450"/>

We know, ligand strength $\propto \Delta _{\text {absorption }}^{\circ}$

So, the increasing order of the ligand strength will be, $L _3 < L _1 < L _2$