Organic Chemistry Basics Result Question 36

36. Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds:

$\mathrm{CH} _3 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{OH}$ (1)

$\mathrm{CH} _3 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{CHO}$ (2)

$\mathrm{CH} _3 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{CH} _2 \mathrm{COOH}$ (3)

(a) $1>2>3$

(b) $3>1>2$

(c) $1>3>2$

(d) $3>2>1$

(2002)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 36. ( b )

Solution:

  1. Butanoic acid forms more exhaustive $\mathrm{H}$-bonds than butanol and butanal do not form intermolecular $\mathrm{H}$-bonds. Hence, boiling point order will be $3>1>2$.