sblock Elements 1 Question 24

24. Which of the following atoms has the highest first ionisation energy?

(2016 Main)

(a) Na

(b) K

(c) Sc

(d) Rb

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 24. (c)

Solution: Order of first ionisation energy is $\mathrm{Sc}>\mathrm{Na}>\mathrm{K}>\mathrm{Rb}$.

Due to poor shielding effect, removal of one electron from $4 s$ orbital is difficult as compared to $3 s$-orbital.