Surface Chemistry - Result Question 19

19. For a linear plot of $\log (x / m)$ versus $\log p$ in a Freundlich adsorption isotherm, which of the following statements is correct? ( $k$ and $n$ are constants)

(2016 Main)

(a) $1 / n$ appears as the intercept

(b) Only $1 / n$ appears as the slope

(c) $\log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)$ appears as the intercept

(d) Both $k$ and $1 / n$ appear in the slope term

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 19. (b)

Solution:

According to Freundlich adsorption isotherm, $\frac{x}{m}=k p^{1 / n}$

On taking logarithm of both sides, we get

<img src=“https://imagedelivery.net/YfdZ0yYuJi8R0IouXWrMsA/c4bc9d20-c7f1-4d25-bef0-3310bc799600/public"width="300">

$\begin{aligned} & \log \frac{x}{m}=\log k+\log p^{1 / n} \\ & \text { or } \log \frac{x}{m}=\log k+\frac{1}{n} \log p \\ & y=c+m x \\ & y=\log \frac{x}{m} \\ & c=\text { intercept }=\log k \\ & m=\text { slope }=\frac{1}{n} \text { and } x=\log p\end{aligned}$