Transition and InnerTransition Elements - Result Question 46

47. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct when a mixture of $NaCl$ and $K _2 Cr _2 O _7$ is gently warmed with conc. $H _2 SO _4$ ?

$(1998,2 M)$

(a) A deep red vapours is formed

(b) Vapours when passed into $NaOH$ solution gives a yellow solution of $Na _2 CrO _4$

(c) Chlorine gas is evolved

(d) Chromyl chloride is formed

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 47. $(a, b, d)$

Solution:

$4 NaCl+K _2 Cr _2 O _7+6 H _2 SO _4 \longrightarrow \underset{\text { Chromyl chloride (red vapour)}}{2 CrO _2 Cl _2}$

$\hspace{60mm}+4 NaHSO _4+2 KHSO _4+3 H _2 O$

$CrO _2 Cl _2+4 NaOH \longrightarrow \underset{\text{Yellow solution}}{Na _2 CrO _4}+2 NaCl+2 H _2 O$