Transition and InnerTransition Elements - Result Question 8

8. The correct order of atomic radii is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan II)

(a) $Ho>N>Eu>Ce$

(b) $N>Ce>Eu>Ho$

(c) $Eu>Ce>Ho>N$

(d) $Ce>Eu>Ho>N$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. (c)

Solution:

The correct order of atomic radii is

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/cropped_2024_01_16_b4fdca9f34924034e8d8g-248_jpg_height_98_width_786_top_left_y_1231_top_left_x_1240.jpg"width="450">

Note

(i) $N$ being the member of $p$-block and second period, have the smallest radii.

(ii) Rest of all the 3 members are lanthanides with Eu having stable half-filled configuration thus with bigger size than rest two.

(iii) Among $Ce$ and $Ho$, $Ce$ has larger size which can be explained on the basis of “Lanthanoid contraction”.



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