Application Of Derivatives Ques 18

18. The slope of the tangent to the curve $\left(y-x^{5}\right)^{2}=x\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}$ at the point $(1,3)$ is

(2014 Adv.)

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Answer:

(8)

Solution:

Formula:

Equation of tangent and normal :

  1. Slope of tangent at the point $\left(x_ {1}, y _{1}\right)$ is $(\frac{d y}{d x}){ } _{\left(x _{1}, y _{1}\right)}$.

Given curve, $\left(y-x^{5}\right)^{2}=x\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}$

$\Rightarrow 2\left(y-x^{5}\right) (\frac{d y}{d x}-5 x^{4})=\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}+2 x\left(1+x^{2}\right) \cdot 2 x$

Put $x=1$ and $y=3, d y / d x=8$