Straight Line And Pair Of Straight Lines Ques 1

  1. Consider the set of all lines $p x+q y+r=0$ such that $3 p+2 q+4 r=0$. Which one of the following statements is true?

(2019 Main, 9 Jan I)

(a) Each line passes through the origin.

(b) The lines are concurrent at the point $\left(\frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$

(c) The lines are all parallel

(d) The lines are not concurrent

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1.(b)

Solution: (b) Given, $p x+q y+r=0$ is the equation of line such that $3 p+2 q+4 r=0$

Consider, $ 3 p+2 q+4 r=0 $

$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{3 p}{4}+\frac{2 q}{4}+r=0$

(dividing the equation by 4 )

$ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad p\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)+q\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+r=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad \left(\frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \text { satisfy } p x+q y+r=0 \end{aligned} $

So, the lines always passes through the point $\left(\frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$.



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