Straight Line And Pair Of Straight Lines Ques 60

  1. One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle $A B C D 4 y=x+7$. If $A$ and $B$ are the points $(-3,4)$ and $(5,4)$ respectively, then find the area of rectangle.

(1985, 3M)

Show Answer

Solution:

Formula:

Equation Of A Straight Line In Various Forms:

  1. Let $O$ be the centre of circle and $M$ be mid-point of $A B$.

Then, $\quad O M \perp A B \quad \Rightarrow \quad M(1,4)$

Since, slope of $A B=0$

Equation of straight line $M O$ is $x=1$ and equation of diameter is $4 y=x+7$.

$\Rightarrow \quad$ Centre is $(1,2)$. Also, $O$ is mid-point of $B D$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\alpha+5}{2}, \frac{\beta+4}{2}=(1,2) \Rightarrow \alpha=-3, \beta=0$

$\therefore \quad A D=\sqrt{(-3+3)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}=4$

and $\quad A B=\sqrt{64+0}=8$

Thus, area of rectangle $=8 \times 4=32$ sq units



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