Current Electricity Ques 1

  1. A galvanometer having a coil resistance of $100 \Omega$ gives a full scale deflection when a current of $1 \mathrm{~mA}$ is passed through it. The value of the resistance which can convert this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full scale deflection for a current of $10 \mathrm{~A}$, is

(2016 Main)

(a) $0.01 \Omega$

(b) $2 \Omega$

(c) $0.1 \Omega$

(d) $3 \Omega$

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 1.( a )

Solution:

In parallel, current distributes in inverse ratio of resistance. Hence,

$ \frac{I-I_g}{I_g}=\frac{G}{S} \Rightarrow S=\frac{G I_g}{I-I_g} $

As $I_g$ is very small, hence

$ \begin{aligned} S & =\frac{G I_g}{I} \\ b & =\frac{(100)\left(1 \times 10^{-3}\right)}{10}=0.01 \Omega \end{aligned} $



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