Current Electricity Ques 73

  1. On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a meter bridge shifts to the left by $10$ $ cm$. The resistance of their series combination is $1 $ $k \Omega$. How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging the resistances?

(2018 Main)

(a) $990 $ $\Omega$

(b) $910 $ $\Omega$

(c) $900 $ $\Omega$

(d) $550 $ $\Omega$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 73.(d)

Solution:

Formula:

Metre Bridge:

  1. $ \frac{R _1}{R _2}=\frac{l}{100-l} $ $\quad$ …….(i)

and $\quad \frac{R _2}{R _1}=\frac{l-10}{100-(l-10)}$ $\quad$ …….(ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii),

$ \Rightarrow \quad l=55 $ $cm $

Substituting in Eq. (i), we get

$ \frac{R _1}{R _2}=\frac{55}{45} $ $\quad$ …….(iii)

Further,

$ R _1+R _2=100 $ $\Omega $ $\quad$ …….(iv)

Solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv),

$ R _1=550 $ $\Omega $



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