Chemical Bonding - Result Question 126

25. State four major physical properties that can be used to distinguish between covalent and ionic compounds. Mention the distinguishing features in each case.

$(1978,2 M)$

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. (i) Melting points: Ionic compounds have higher melting points than covalent compounds.

(ii) Boiling points: Ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.

(iii) Solubility: Ionic compounds have greater solubility in water than a covalent compound.

(iv) Conductivity in aqueous solution: Ionic compounds have greater electrical conductivity in aqueous solution while covalent compounds are usually non-conducting.