Chemical Bonding - Result Question 69

44. If a molecule $M X _3$ has zero dipole moment, the sigma bonding orbitals used by $M$ (atomic number <21) are

(a) pure $p$

(b) $sp$ -hybridised

(c) $sp^{2}$ -hybridised

(d) $sp^{3}$ -hybridised

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 44. (c)

Solution:

  1. For non-polar $M X _3$, it must have triangular planar arrangement, i.e. there should be $sp^{2}$ -hybridisation around $M$.