Aldehydes and Ketones - Result Question 21

21. The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide with the following compounds is

$(2004,1 M)$

alt text

(a) (II) $>$ (III) $>$ (I)

(b) (I) $>$ (III) $>$ (II)

(c) (II) $>$ (I) $>$ (III)

(d) All of the above

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 21. (c)

Solution:

  1. The reactivity of carbonyl compound towards nucleophilic addition of Grignard’s reagent depends on extent of steric hindrance at $\alpha$-carbon. Greater the steric hindrance smaller the reactivity. Hence, reactivity order is

$\underset{\text { II }}{CH _3 CHO}>\underset{\text { I }}{CH _3-CO-CH _3}>Ph-\underset{\text { III }}{CO}-Ph$



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