Aromatic Aldehydes Ketones And Acids Result Question 31

Passage

In the following reactions sequence, the compound $J$ is an intermediate.

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$J\left(\mathrm{C}_9 \mathrm{H}_8 \mathrm{O}_2\right)$ gives effervescence on treatment with $\mathrm{NaHCO}_3$ and positive Baeyer’s test.

31. The compound I, is

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 31. ( a )

Solution:

  1. The first step of reaction is Perkin’s condensation.

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$J$ being a carboxylic acid gives effervescence with $\mathrm{NaHCO} _3$. Also, $J$ has olefinic bond, it will decolourise Baeyer’s reagent.

In the second step, $J$ on treatment with $\mathrm{H} _2 / \mathrm{Pd} / \mathrm{C}$ undergo hydrogenation at olefinic bond only as :

$ J+\mathrm{H} _2 / \mathrm{Pd} \longrightarrow \mathrm{C} _6 \mathrm{H} _5-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{COOH} $

The hydrogenated acid, on treatment with $\mathrm{SOCl} _2$ gives acid chloride.

$ \mathrm{C} _6 \mathrm{H} _5-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{SOCl} _2 \longrightarrow \mathrm{C} _6 \mathrm{H} _5-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{CH} _2-\mathrm{COCl}+\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{SO} _2 $

In the final step, acid chloride formed above undergo intramolecular Friedel-Craft acylation as:

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