Benzene and Alkyl Benzene - Result Question 15

19. Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following compounds

Benzene (1), Toluene (2), Chlorobenzene (3) and Nitrobenzene (4)

(2002)

(a) $1>2>3>4$

(b) $4>3>2>1$

(c) $2>1>3>4$

(d) $2>3>1>4$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 19. (c)

Solution:

Both chloro and nitro groups are deactivating in electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Also nitro group is stronger deactivating group. Methyl group is activator in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Hence, overall order of reactivity is :

nitrobenzene $<$ chlorobenzene $<$ benzene $<$ toluene