Benzene and Alkyl Benzene - Result Question 43

In acylium ion the structure $R-C \equiv O^{+}$ is more stable than $R-C^{+}=O$

$(1994,1 M)$

Show Answer

Solution:

$R-C \equiv \stackrel{+}{O} \longleftrightarrow R-\stackrel{+}{C}=O$

$ \hspace{7mm} I \hspace{20mm} II $

It is more stable resonance structure of acylium ion than

II on the following grounds.

It has more covalent bonding.

It has a complete octet for both carbon and oxygen.



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